Implication details
Claim: If a category has filtered colimits and is left cancellative, then it has sifted colimits.
Proof: Let be a sifted diagram in a left cancellative category with filtered colimits. We claim that whenever are parallel morphisms, i.e. for the cospan .This is trivially true for the identity cospan. Since is sifted, it suffices to prove that whenever there is a morphism of cospans . Such a morphism is given by a morphism satisfying and . The implication is formal, while the converse follows because is a monomorphism.It follows that the diagram factors as , where is the preorder reflection of (same objects, with whenever there exists a morphism ). Since is sifted, the preordered set is filtered. Hence, the diagram has a colimit, and this colimit is also a colimit of the original diagram .
This implication has a dual.