Structure

Cogenerators in product categories

Recall that an object XX of a category is called weakly terminal if any object YY admits at least one morphism Y→XY \to X. Uniqueness is not required.

Lemma.

For a family of categories (Ci)i∈I(\C_i)_{i \in I}, each having a cogenerator QiQ_i which is weakly terminal, the object (Qi)i∈I(Q_i)_{i \in I} is a cogenerator in the product category ∏i∈ICi\prod_{i \in I} \C_i.

Proof. Let (fi:Ai→Bi)i∈I(f_i: A_i \to B_i)_{i \in I} and (gi:Ai→Bi)i∈I(g_i: A_i \to B_i)_{i \in I} be two parallel morphisms in the product category which are coequalized by any morphism (Bi→Qi)i∈I(B_i \to Q_i)_{i \in I}. For i0∈Ii_0 \in I we claim that fi0,gi0:Ai0⇉Bi0f_{i_0},g_{i_0} : A_{i_0} \rightrightarrows B_{i_0} are coequalized by all morphisms Bi0→Qi0B_{i_0} \to Q_{i_0}, and hence are equal: Indeed, for all i≠i0i \neq i_0 we may choose some morphism Bi→QiB_i \to Q_i since QiQ_i is weakly terminal. Thus, the morphism Bi0→Qi0B_{i_0} \to Q_{i_0} extends to a morphism (Bi→Qi)i∈I(B_i \to Q_i)_{i \in I} in the product category. By assumption, it coequalizes (fi)i∈I(f_i)_{i \in I} and (gi)i∈I(g_i)_{i \in I}. By looking at the i0i_0-component, we are done. □\square

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