Structure

Algebraic categories are "never" thin

Lemma.

Let C\C be a thin and one-sorted finitary algebraic category. Then C≃1\C \simeq 1 or C≃I\C \simeq I, where II is the walking morphism.

Proof. Let F:Set→CF : \Set \to \C denote the free algebra functor. Every object A∈CA \in \C admits a regular epimorphism F(X)↠AF(X) \twoheadrightarrow A for some set XX. But since C\C is thin, every regular epimorphism must be an isomorphism. Thus, A≅F(X)A \cong F(X). Also, F(X)F(X) is a coproduct of copies of F(1)F(1), which means it is either the initial object 00 or F(1)F(1) itself (since C\C is thin). If F(1)≅0F(1) \cong 0, then every object is isomorphic to the initial object 00, and hence C\C is trivial. If not, then C\C has exactly two objects up to isomorphism, 00 and F(1)F(1); there is a morphism 0→F(1)0 \to F(1) but no morphism F(1)→0F(1) \to 0. Since C\C is thin, we conclude C≃I\C \simeq I. □\square

Remark: Another proof is possible by using the Lemma here.