Structure

Implication details

Claim: Given a morphism whose category has pushouts, if it is a strict monomorphism, then it is an effective monomorphism.

Proof: Let m:A→Bm : A \to B be a strict monomorphism in a category with pushouts. In particular, the pushout B⊔ABB \sqcup_A B exists (and actually, we only need this pushout) with coprojections i1,i2:B⇉B⊔ABi_1,i_2 : B \rightrightarrows B \sqcup_A B satisfying i1∘m=i2∘mi_1 \circ m = i_2 \circ m. To show that mm is the equalizer of i1,i2i_1,i_2, let t:T→Bt : T \to B be a morphism with i1∘t=i2∘ti_1 \circ t = i_2 \circ t. If f,g:B⇉Cf,g : B \rightrightarrows C is any parallel pair with f∘m=g∘mf \circ m = g \circ m, it induces a morphism (f;g):B⊔AB→C(f;g) : B \sqcup_A B \to C with (f;g)∘i1=f(f;g) \circ i_1 = f and (f;g)∘i2=g(f;g) \circ i_2 = g. By composing these equations with tt, we get f∘t=(f;g)∘i1∘t=(f;g)∘i2∘t=g∘t.f \circ t = (f;g) \circ i_1 \circ t = (f;g) \circ i_2 \circ t = g \circ t. Thus, tt equalizes every parallel pair that is equalized by mm. Since mm is a strict monomorphism, tt factors through mm.

This implication has a dual.

Show 2 morphisms using this implication