Structure

Implication details

Claim: If a category is Malcev and has a regular subobject classifier, then it is regular-subobject-trivial.

Proof: The regular subobject classifier Ω\Omega is an internal poset (cf. Mac Lane–Moerdijk, IV.8). Concretely, since the category is Malcev, it has binary products, so the intersection of regular subobjects is again a regular subobject. Namely, the intersection of the equalizer of f1,g1:X⇉Y1f_1, g_1 : X \rightrightarrows Y_1 with the equalizer of f2,g2:X⇉Y2f_2, g_2 : X \rightrightarrows Y_2 is the equalizer of (f1,f2),(g1,g2):X⇉Y1×Y2(f_1, f_2), (g_1, g_2) : X \rightrightarrows Y_1 \times Y_2. This intersection operation on regular subobjects yields a morphism ∧:Ω×Ω→Ω\wedge : \Omega \times \Omega \to \Omega, and the internal relation ≤Ω⊆Ω×Ω{\leq_{\Omega}} \subseteq \Omega \times \Omega is defined as the equalizer of ∧,p1:Ω×Ω⇉Ω\wedge, p_1 : \Omega \times \Omega \rightrightarrows \Omega. The relation ≤Ω{\leq_{\Omega}} is reflexive, hence symmetric by assumption. Since it is also antisymmetric and has a largest element ⊤\top, every regular monomorphism must be an isomorphism. (From here, we can infer that the category is thin – or, if the category has a subobject classifier, that the category is trivial.)

This implication has a dual.

Show 34 categories using this implication